{"id":682,"date":"2022-09-06T14:30:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T14:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/morir\/"},"modified":"2024-01-25T12:28:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T12:28:47","slug":"mourir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/exposition\/mourir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mourir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cimeti\u00e8re et tombe, comme lieu physique de repos, d\u00e9finissent un paysage fun\u00e9raire et deviennent un espace de souvenir et de m\u00e9moire collective et individuelle, et \u00e9galement de diff\u00e9rentiation sociale, de l\u00e9gitimation et de visualisation des \u00e9lites. \u00c0 travers l\u2019histoire, les formes mat\u00e9rielles de ces espaces sont multiples, allant de simples fosses \u00e0 de grands monuments fun\u00e9raires, de tombes collectives \u00e0 des s\u00e9pultures uniques et r\u00e9utilisables. Les rituels, offrandes, mobilier fun\u00e9raire, v\u00eatements montrent le soin apport\u00e9 aux d\u00e9funts ainsi que leur position dans la communaut\u00e9. Inversement, ne pas avoir droit aux pratiques fun\u00e9raires implique l\u2019exclusion d\u2019un groupe social.<\/p>\n\r\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\r\n        <!-- Additional required wrapper -->\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n            <!-- Slides -->\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"slide-peca\">\r\n\r\n                        <a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/objects\/avantbrac-amb-bracalets\/\">\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"img-peca\">\r\n\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/avantbrac1500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/avantbrac1500.jpg 1500w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/avantbrac1500-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/avantbrac1500-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/avantbrac1500-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <h3>Avant-bras avec bracelets<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Os<\/p>\r\n\r\n                            <p>VIe-Ve si\u00e8cle av. J-C<\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"slide-peca\">\r\n\r\n                        <a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/objects\/urne-en-plomb\/\">\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"img-peca\">\r\n\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/urna-plom-1500-e1686643708352.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <h3>Urne en plomb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Plomb<\/p>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Ier si\u00e8cle ap. J-C<\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"slide-peca\">\r\n\r\n                        <a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/objects\/sarcophage\/\">\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"img-peca\">\r\n\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"685\" src=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sarcofag1500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sarcofag1500.jpg 1500w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sarcofag1500-300x137.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sarcofag1500-1024x468.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sarcofag1500-768x351.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <h3>Sarcophage<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Marbre<\/p>\r\n\r\n                            <p>IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J-C<\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"slide-peca\">\r\n\r\n                        <a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/objects\/urne\/\">\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"img-peca\">\r\n\r\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/urna-vidre-1500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/urna-vidre-1500.jpg 1500w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/urna-vidre-1500-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/urna-vidre-1500-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/urna-vidre-1500-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <h3>Urne<\/h3>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Verre<\/p>\r\n\r\n                            <p>Ier si\u00e8cle ap. J-C<\/p>\r\n\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    \n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Les corps des morts ne sont pas abandonn\u00e9s n\u2019importe o\u00f9, mais ont leur propre espace. Depuis l\u2019Homme de N\u00e9andertal, il y a plus de 40 000 ans, les \u00eatres humains ont altern\u00e9 l\u2019inhumation et l\u2019incin\u00e9ration pour prendre soin des morts. L\u2019inhumation est l\u2019enterrement dans une fosse, une niche ou un r\u00e9cipient, normalement dans un espace d\u00e9limit\u00e9 connu comme n\u00e9cropole ou cimeti\u00e8re. L\u2019incin\u00e9ration fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la cr\u00e9mation du corps pour le r\u00e9duire en cendres.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inner-catedral\"><div class=\"menu-main-container\"><ul id=\"menu-main\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-27\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-27\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/\">L\u2019exposici\u00f3<\/a>\n<div class='block-catedral-nav'><ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-327\" class=\"temps-de-title menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-327\"><a href=\"#\">Temps de vida<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-40\" class=\"coords-70-40 color-927B39 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/neixer\/\">N\u00e9ixer<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-33\" class=\"coords-62-27 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/menjar\/\">Menjar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-32\" class=\"coords-62-53 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/produir\/\">Produir<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31\" class=\"coords-47-27 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/gaudir\/\">Gaudir<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-30\" class=\"coords-32-27 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/lluitar\/\">Lluitar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-29\" class=\"coords-32-53 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/crear\/\">Crear<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-328\" class=\"temps-de-title menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-328\"><a href=\"#\">Temps de l&#8217;ad\u00e9u<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-28\" class=\"coords-22-40 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/lexposicio\/morir\/\">Morir<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul><div class=\"col-catedral\"><div class=\"image-catedral-menu\"><div class=\"pin-selector\"><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"pin-selector-2\"><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/wp-content\/themes\/memoria\/imgs\/catedral.png\" alt=\"Catedral\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-42\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/el-museu\/\">El monestir<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-41\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/les-activitats\/\">Les activitats<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cimeti\u00e8re et tombe, comme lieu physique de repos, d\u00e9finissent un paysage fun\u00e9raire et deviennent un espace de souvenir et de m\u00e9moire collective et individuelle, et \u00e9galement de diff\u00e9rentiation sociale, de l\u00e9gitimation et de visualisation des \u00e9lites. \u00c0 travers l\u2019histoire, les formes mat\u00e9rielles de ces espaces sont multiples, allant de simples fosses \u00e0 de grands monuments [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":427,"parent":872,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-682","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1717,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682\/revisions\/1717"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tempsdememoria.mac.cat\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}